秦艽 (Gentiana macrophylla)
编号: RM_031 | 英文名: Largeleaf Gentian Root
Overview Card
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Family | Gentianaceae |
| Medicinal Part | Root |
| Flavor and Channel | Acrid, bitter, neutral; enters the Stomach, Liver, and Gallbladder Channels |
| Core Effects | Expel damp-heat, relax tendons and meridians, clear虚 heat |
| Associated Essential Oil | Gentiana macrophylla essential oil |
Basic Information
Origin: Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, China
Core Effects:
- Expel damp-heat
- Relax tendons and meridians
- Clear虚 heat - Yin deficiency fever, night sweats
Classic Formula References
Du Huo Jin Sheng Tang (from "Qian Jin Yao Fang")
Original Formula Composition: Du Huo, Sang Jisheng (King), Qin Jiao, Fang Feng, Xi Xin, Du Zhong, Niu Xi (Minister), Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, Bai Shao, Di Huang, Ren Shen, Fu Ling, Rou Gui (Assistant), Gan Cao (Guide)
Effects and Indications: Expel damp-heat; stop arthralgia; benefit the kidneys and liver; nourish Qi and blood. Treat arthralgia due to long-standing damp-heat, deficiency of both kidneys and liver, and insufficient Qi and blood.
Qing Gu San (from "Zheng Zhi Zhu Yun")
Original Formula Composition: Yin Chai Hu, Hu Huang Lian (King), Qin Jiao, Bie Jia, Di Gu Pi, Qing Hao (Minister), Zhi Mu (Assistant), Gan Cao (Guide)
Effects and Indications: Clear虚 heat; reduce bone steam. Treat Yin deficiency internal heat, bone steam fever, afternoon feverishness.
Clinical Applications
Indications:
- Expel damp-heat
- Relax tendons and meridians
- Clear虚 heat (Yin deficiency fever, night sweats)
Modern Uses: Aromatherapy, essential oil care, daily health care
Usage: Decoction, 3-10g/day; essential oil external use requires dilution (0.5-2%)
Essential Oil Application: See Gentiana macrophylla essential oil entry
Classic Formula Entries
The following are classic formula entries associated with this ingredient in the knowledge base (click to view composition, formula explanation, and aromatherapy modification references):
- Du Huo Jin Sheng Tang (CF_059, "Qian Jin Yao Fang")
- Qing Gu San (CF_083, "Zheng Zhi Zhu Yun")
- Da Qin Jiao Tang (CF_086, "Su Wen Bing Ji Qi Yi Bao Ming Ji")
- Wei Ling Xian Xuan Bi Tang (CF_158, "Zhong Yi Lin Chuan Jing Yan Fang")
Effect Tags
- Expel wind and dampness
- Clear heat and detoxify
Applicable Adjustment Directions
Associated with health issues/adjustment directions marked in the database for related essential oils (for learning and search, not a diagnostic conclusion):
- Arthralgia due to damp-heat
- Fever
Safety Warnings
Contraindications: Pregnant women, lactating mothers, and infants should use with caution.
Important Tips: ⚠️ If using essential oils, use strictly according to dilution ratios, avoid direct contact with the skin. Perform a skin test before use.
Compilation Notes: This entry is compiled based on the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, classic medical books, and modern research, for professional learning reference only, and does not constitute medical advice.
Last Updated: 2026-04-23 | Version: v4.2